Changes to basic cheesecake batter composition, mid-2015
 
When I started making lower-fat cheesecakes back in the 1980's, I utilized a recipe inside a cookbook from the American Heart Association. That recipe's batter contained the following ingredients:

Lowfat cottage cheese
Margarine—which I later replaced with butter
Eggs
Granulated sugar
Skim milk
Flour
Salt
Lemon juice
Lemon rind (peel)

When I resumed making cheesecakes—which was around 2009—I was no longer using lemon peel as a base ingredient (I still used this one for lemon cheesecakes). As the next few years went by, I also removed lemon juice as a base ingredient, due primarily to my starting to use a new cheese ingredient—yogurt cheese—which, like lemon juice, had tart characteristics. I also eliminated skim milk at some point. The salt was, somewhere along these years, removed as well. So these changes left the following remaining "original" ingredients:

Lowfat cottage cheese
Butter (formerly margarine)
Eggs
Granulated sugar
Flour—of which I used various types, such as whole wheat and, more recently, unbleached all-purpose

New additions to the base ingredient list, based largely on my plain cheesecakes, were—within the past few years:

Yogurt cheese
Vanilla
Arrowroot

The "cheese base" in particular had undergone changes. This used to be only cottage cheese. More recently, yogurt cheese has taken over this slot, although I would use a blend of both yogurt and cottage cheeses for cheesecake flavors that I felt should not be highly tart. For plain and citrus flavors, I would go solely with yogurt cheese. A cookbook from Health Valley, Cooking Without Fat by George Mateljan, turned me on to this ingredient as well as arrowroot.

However, after my somehow losing some satisfaction over a number of my latest cheesecakes, including Prototype 12 of my plain-flavored ones, I felt that another update was warranted.

I have come a long way since that initial American Heart Association recipe. Over the last few years, I have researched a number of more conventional, traditional, full-fat, cream-cheese-based cheesecake recipes. What I have found was a typical, popular base set of ingredients among them:

Cream cheese
Eggs
Granulated sugar
Vanilla

Of particular importance was that cream cheese generally contained stabilizers and/or thickeners such as:

Xanthan gum
Locust bean gum
Guar gum

I myself tried using xanthan gum in a number of recipes, but often with unsatisfactory results (maybe I used too much?).

Lately, I saw potential in more closely paralleling my lower-fat cheesecakes with their higher-fat counterparts. The basic batter list that I had been working with in recent times consisted of the following:

Yogurt cheese (sometimes also with cottage cheese)
Butter
Eggs
Granulated sugar
Flour (such as all-purpose)
Vanilla
Arrowroot

So I reasoned that eliminating the butter would bring my list more in parallel with the conventional, higher-fat lineup. However, the two cheeses—cottage and yogurt—did not have enough stability like typical cream cheese. Hence this called for ingredients like all-purpose flour and arrowroot. But I felt that instead of using both of these two items, I would go solely with the Health-Valley-recommended arrowroot, which seemed to be a more efficient (and hopefully better-tasting) stabilizer than all-purpose flour. The resulting list for my new batter base would be:

Yogurt/cottage cheese
Arrowroot (to help stabilize the cheese)
Eggs
Granulated sugar
Vanilla

Compare the conventional list:

Cream cheese (with its own stabilizers)
Eggs
Granulated sugar
Vanilla

So my new composition was down to 5 simple ingredients. It was with Prototype 13 of my plain cheesecake—the batter, to be more specific—that my usage of this lineup has gotten its debut in this recipe scrapbook series (I added more cooking time as well with this prototype).

I continued making changes in my plain cheesecakes by simply adding another egg for Prototype 14. Not only would this return the egg-to-cheese-base ratio to what it was in earlier days, but also make the cheesecake more stable (hopefully) and contribute further to simplification: 1 egg (as well as 1 tablespoon of arrowroot) for every 8 ounces of cheese base.

However, I made a fairly bold move with Prototype 15!

Okay, I admit that I have seeking to bake lower-fat alternatives to cream cheese cakes. However, there were times when the cheese cultures from the cottage and yogurt cheeses still did not seem to quite work out well enough. So I thought that I would include at least some cream cheese in the mix. More specifically, I decided to take a chance with Neufchatel cheese—often referred to as "light cream cheese". Due to the lighter nature of this cheese, the fat would not surge too much (keep in mind that butter was no longer being used in the batter base ingredients at this point).

With this move, Prototype 15 would actually get three kinds of cheese—yogurt, cottage and Neufchatel (yogurt would still dominate over the two others). The goal was to attain the right balance of sweetness, tartness and "cheese-iness".

I wanted to ensure more firmness, so I added still more baking time as well.
 

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